Definition of Independence of Judiciary: Judiciary is of immense importance in a simple and democratic society. Here, the judiciary plays a key role in protecting individual freedom, punishing criminals, and upholding the constitution. Justice preserves and develops the morals and values of society by establishing justice. The success and failure of a government and popular rise and fall depending on the efficiency and effectiveness of the judiciary. Independence is essential for the development of the nature of excellence and efficiency of the Judiciary. Independence of the Judiciary refers to the condition when the Judiciary is free from the influence of various pressures, permanent forces, etc. in performing its duties, the Judiciary is free from the influence of various pressures, permanent forces, etc. Judiciary independence frees a judge from all socio-political influence of prestige and government control to find truth and establish justice in rendering his judgment. If the judges are pleased with the lack of wisdom and independence in decision-making, then the purpose of establishing the judiciary will be defeated. Ways to Protect Judiciary Independence: Appointment of Judges The main way to protect the independence of the judiciary is to appoint judges through a fair appointment system. Appointment of judges should be such that talented, independent, and fair-minded persons are appointed as judges. The competency of judges is one of the ways to protect judicial competence and independence of the judiciary. Because the independence of the judiciary largely depends on the competence and justice of the judges. So only the wise man ignorant of the law and possessing profound knowledge expects justice due to which the independence of the judiciary remains intact. Independence of the Judiciary If the judges are not independent, it is not possible for them to give impartial judgments and this jeopardizes the independence of the judiciary. Tenure and Removal of Judges A judge, once appointed, cannot or should not be removed until the end of his term or in any case except for serious offenses. Judges should not be swayed by any temptation or influence, they should be paid a decent salary and have good social standing. It is forbidden for a judge to be appointed to any other government post after retirement. Because he may not be judged impartially by the judge in the hope of getting a good job in retirement. The artificial trust and faith of the people in the judiciary are one of the ways to protect the independence of the judiciary. Finally, it can be said that to protect the peace, order, and justice in the state, the independence of the judiciary is essential because the judiciary preserves justice in society and plays an important role in increasing the excellence of the state.
